On The Cultural Characteristics Of The Yi Nationality'S Clothing In China'S Ethnic Minorities

< p > > a href= "http://baike.baidu.com/view/2731.htm" > Yi nationality < /a > there are many kinds of colors and colors, which are the concrete embodiment of the traditional culture and aesthetic consciousness of the Yi people.

In the long historical development process, the Yi people living in different regions have created and formed their own different customs of dress. They occupy an important position in the composition of < a href= "http://www.yizucn.com/" > the material customs of the Yi nationality /a.

According to the geographical and branches of the Yi folk custom, the Yi clothing can be divided into six types, namely, Liangshan, Wu Mengshan, Honghe, Southeastern Yunnan, western Yunnan and Chuxiong, and various types can be divided into several styles.

Here are some of them.

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< p > < strong > (1) Liangshan type < /strong > < /p >.

< p > mainly in Sichuan Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and adjacent counties, and the Jinsha River basin of Yunnan province.

Because of the specific natural geographical environment caused by the isolation of large and small Liangshan blocks and the social form in a specific historical stage, slavery, its costume is simple and unique, and maintains the cultural characteristics of traditional costumes more completely.

Liangshan's men's and women's jackets are all right.

Men and women, old and young, are covered with ertile, wrapped in felt, wrapped in leggings, and covered with stockings.

The male hairstyle is the traditional "Heaven Bodhisattva", that is to store a lock of long hair and spine on top of the head, most of the head is wrapped in black or dark blue long scarves, and often laps into a conical shape. Before the oblique insertion, it is called "hero knot".

Under the trousers, and because of language and geographical differences, there are big, medium and small trousers. The most distinctive feature of the accessories is the "tower", which is worn on the body, woven with thin beef bands, and covered with white tiles.

Women wear skirts and head pads, wear caps or wrap around after birth.

Double ear silver, coral, jade, shell and other earrings, heavy neck decoration, wearing silver collar.

Under the pleated skirt, the adult skirt is divided into three sections, the upper section is skirt waist, the middle section is tubular, and the next section is more wrinkles.

Most of them wear a triangle purse on the waist. They are decorated with various patterns, and the lower ends are streamlined with five colors.

In addition, wearing a string, needle tube and decorated Swan teeth on the chest can be used to ward off evil spirits.

The traditional clothing material of its clothing is mainly made of self dyed wool and linen fabrics. It likes to use black, red, yellow and other colors. Its technology can be selected, embroidered, inlaid, rolled and many other techniques. The patterns of flicker, horn, fern, and grass are three traditional patterns, the next sub Engro, the San Chai and the bottom.

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< p > strong > (2) Mu Meng Shan < /strong > < /p >.

< p > this dress is popular in Yunnan, Zhaotong, Zhenxiong, Yiliang, Weixin and other counties, as well as Guizhou, Bijie, Liupanshui, Sichuan Xuyong, Guangxi Lin, etc.

The mount of Wu nationality is the birthplace of ancient Yi culture in Southwest China. In the past, Yi nationality costumes were basically the same as those of the Yi people in Liangshan, and the styles of clothing changed greatly since Ming and Qing Dynasties.

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< p > nowadays, the clothes of Yi men and women in this area of Yunnan are usually blue and blue, long gown, long trousers, black or white headbands, a white cloth belt, and embroidered high pin "kite shoes".

Men's garments are striped and often worn out of wool.

Women's clothing necklines, cuffs, flabby, hem and trouser feet are decorated with colored patterns and combination patterns. Chinese is commonly known as the "reverse shoulder, big hanging and big hanging four columns", the head is wrapped in green pads as a human character, and wears silver, such as earrings, bracelets, rings, etc.

Yi women in some areas wear short skirts.

The size of Liangshan, the mountains and rivers are dangerous. In the past, the traffic was blocked and there was little interaction with the outside world. Its dress was simple, unique and more complete, retaining the < a href= "http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" Yi traditional style < /a >, which was the same as the Yi nationality costume painted on the tomb of Zhaotong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

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< p > < strong > (3) red river type < /strong > < /p >

< p > these clothes are mainly popular in the Red River area of Southern Yunnan, and are most typical in Jianshui, Shiping, Yuanyang and other counties.

Women's costumes are colourful. They have long gowns and long gowns and short clothes. They are usually trousers, coat covers, shoulders and aprons. They are decorated with silver foam or knitting wool, and the colors are very strong. They are matched with matching colors, dazzling and adornment.

Men's clothing has little difference from other places.

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< p > China's clothing culture is extensive and profound. Later, Xiaobian will continue to understand the dress features of other nationalities with you.

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